The holy month of Ramadan in the United Arab Emirates is projected to commence on Thursday, February 19, 2026, according to astronomical calculations. The official confirmation, however, will be made by the UAE’s Moon Sighting Committee following the physical observation of the new crescent moon. This timing is based on the lunar Hijri calendar, which is approximately 10 to 12 days shorter than the Gregorian solar calendar, causing Islamic months to shift earlier each year.

Official Confirmation Process

The exact start date of Ramadan is contingent on the traditional moon sighting method. Religious authorities in the UAE will convene to observe the crescent moon for the month of Sha’ban 1447 AH, which immediately precedes Ramadan. An official announcement will be made public immediately after this sighting is verified. This process is standard practice across many Muslim-majority nations, ensuring the holy month begins in unison based on local observations.

Significance of the Lunar Calendar

Ramadan’s annual shift through the seasons is a direct result of the Islamic calendar being lunar-based. The 2026 start date in February places the month within the winter season for the Northern Hemisphere, including the UAE. This typically results in shorter fasting hours and milder weather conditions compared to Ramadan observances during the peak summer months. The duration of the fast, from dawn to sunset, is therefore directly influenced by the time of year.

Regional and Global Observance

While the UAE’s anticipated date is February 19, other countries may announce a different start date based on their own moon sighting committees and geographical location. This can lead to a variance of one day in the commencement of fasting globally. The conclusion of Ramadan is marked by the festival of Eid al-Fitr, which is also determined by the sighting of the new moon for the following month of Shawwal.

Next Steps and Official Timeline

The UAE government will issue a formal statement regarding the confirmed start of Ramadan 2026 closer to the date, following the established moon sighting procedure. National working hours, including reduced schedules for both public and private sectors, are typically announced alongside the religious confirmation. Residents and visitors can expect official communications through government news agencies and authorized media channels in early 2026.

Source: Original reporting based on astronomical data and standard UAE protocol.